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range-finding apparatus

  • 1 дальномер

    1) General subject: distance gauge
    2) Aviation: range scope
    4) American: ambulator
    8) Law: range-finder
    12) Geophysics: stadia
    14) Drilling: telemeter
    15) Robots: finder
    16) Arms production: range unit
    17) Security: range-finding device
    18) General subject: apomecometer

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > дальномер

  • 2 аппаратура

    apparatus, gear, installation, outfit, technology
    * * *
    аппарату́ра ж.
    1. apparatus, equipment, gear; ( приборы) instrumentation (см. тж. система)
    дораба́тывать аппарату́ру — update equipment or a system
    обеспе́чивается по́лное резерви́рование аппарату́ры — there is full redundancy of all equipment
    оснаща́ть аппарату́рой (для …) — equip (for …)
    аппарату́ра по́лностью резерви́рована — there is full redundancy of all equipment
    резерви́ровать аппарату́ру
    1. ( обеспечивать резервирование) provide redundancy in the equipment, use duplicate items of equipment
    2. ( переходить на резерв) change over to a stand-by equipment
    сопряга́ть аппарату́ру — gang up one type of equipment with another, provide interfacing between, e. g., equipment A and equipment B
    абоне́нтская аппарату́ра тлф. — брит. subscriber's apparatus; амер. (telephone) station apparatus, telephone station (apparatus)
    авари́йно-спаса́тельная аппарату́ра — ( используемая экипажем или пассажирами) survival equipment; ( используемая спасателями) (search-and-)rescue equipment
    аэрофотосъё́мочная аппарату́ра — aerial photography [aerial surveying] equipment
    аппарату́ра бди́тельности ( в поездной авторегулировке) — acknowledger
    бортова́я аппарату́ра — ( для самолёта) airborne equipment; ( для корабля) ship-borne equipment; ( для любого средства передвижения) vehicle-borne equipment
    гидроакусти́ческая аппарату́ра — брит. asdic equipment; амер. sonar equipment
    голографи́ческая аппарату́ра — holographic equipment
    горноспаса́тельная аппарату́ра — mine rescue apparatus
    аппарату́ра громкоговоря́щей свя́зи — public-address equipment
    дальноме́рная аппарату́ра — range instrumentation, range-finding equipment
    двухчасто́тная аппарату́ра тлф. — dual-frequency [two-frequency] equipment
    аппарату́ра диспе́тчерского управле́ния — supervisory control apparatus
    аппарату́ра для вычисле́ний с удво́енной то́чностью — double-precision hardware
    дыха́тельная аппарату́ра ( горноспасательная) — breathing apparatus
    запасна́я аппарату́ра — reserve [stand-by] equipment (не путать с аппарату́рой резерви́рования)
    аппарату́ра за́писи на магни́тную ле́нту — magnetic-type recording equipment
    аппарату́ра звуковоспроизведе́ния — sound-reproducing equipment
    звукозапи́сывающая аппарату́ра — sound-recording equipment
    звукоприё́мная аппарату́ра тлв. — sound-pick-up equipment
    аппарату́ра индивидуа́льного преобразова́ния (для в. ч. телефонии) — channel equipment (for carrier telephony)
    индика́торная аппарату́ра рлк. — display [presentation] equipment
    испыта́тельная аппарату́ра — test equipment, test gear
    аппарату́ра иссле́дования ве́рхних слоё́в атмосфе́ры — upper atmosphere instrumentation
    кинокопирова́льная аппарату́ра — motion-picture printing equipment
    киноосвети́тельная аппарату́ра — set lighting equipment
    кинопроекцио́нная аппарату́ра — motion-picture projection equipment
    киносъё́мочная аппарату́ра — filming equipment
    кислоро́дная аппарату́ра — oxygen equipment
    коммутацио́нная аппарату́ра тлф. — switching equipment
    коммутацио́нная аппарату́ра ша́говой систе́мы тлф. — step-by-step switching equipment
    контро́льно-измери́тельная аппарату́ра — instrumentation; ( для проверок и испытаний) test equipment, test gear
    оснаща́ть контро́льно-измери́тельной аппарату́рой — instrument
    контро́льно-измери́тельная аппарату́ра для биологи́ческих иссле́дований — bioinstrumentation
    контро́льно-измери́тельная, технологи́ческая аппарату́ра — process instrumentation
    контро́льно-измери́тельная, электро́нная аппарату́ра — electronic instrumentation
    аппарату́ра контро́ля — monitoring equipment
    ла́зерная аппарату́ра — laser equipment
    лине́йная аппарату́ра тлф. — line equipment
    микроголографи́ческая аппарату́ра — holomicrographic equipment
    микрофотографи́ческая аппарату́ра — photomicrographic equipment
    аппарату́ра набо́ра но́мера тлф. — dialling equipment
    назе́мная аппарату́ра — ground(-based) equipment
    аппарату́ра на транзи́сторах — transistorized equipment
    нау́чная аппарату́ра — experimental gear
    неспаса́емая аппарату́ра — non-recoverable [non-retrievable] equipment
    аппарату́ра обрабо́тки да́нных — data-processing equipment
    оконе́чная аппарату́ра — terminal (equipment)
    опознава́тельная аппарату́ра ав., косм. — identification equipment
    опро́сная аппарату́ра тлф. — answering equipment
    аппарату́ра опти́ческой звукоза́писи — optical [photographic] sound-on-film recording apparatus, optical [photographic] sound-on-film recording equipment
    аппарату́ра ориента́ции косм. — attitude-control equipment
    аппарату́ра переда́чи да́нных — data transmission equipment
    аппарату́ра переда́чи соедине́ния тлф. — transfer equipment
    аппарату́ра предупреди́тельной сигнализа́ции — warning apparatus
    аппарату́ра предупрежде́ния столкнове́ния ( в воздухе или на море) — anti-collision [collision-warning] equipment
    приводна́я аппарату́ра навиг. — homing facilities
    приё́мная аппарату́ра — receiving equipment
    прове́рочная аппарату́ра — test equipment, test gear
    аппарату́ра радиопротиводе́йствия — electronic countermeasures [ECM] equipment
    радиореле́йная аппарату́ра — microwave-link [radio-relay] equipment
    радиотелеметри́ческая аппарату́ра — telemetry [telemetering] equipment
    аппарату́ра разделе́ния кана́лов — demultiplexer
    аппарату́ра распредели́тельных устро́йств — switchgear components, switchgear devices
    аппарату́ра регули́рования — control equipment
    аппарату́ра резерви́рования
    2. ( для осуществления перехода на резерв) change-over [throw-over] control (facility)
    резе́рвная аппарату́ра — reserve [stand-by] equipment (не путать с аппарату́рой резерви́рования)
    самолё́тная аппарату́ра — airborne equipment
    светосигна́льная аппарату́ра — light signalling equipment
    аппарату́ра свя́зи — communication(s) equipment
    аппарату́ра свя́зи двукра́тного уплотне́ния — double-multiplex equipment
    сери́йно выпуска́емая аппарату́ра — production-run [stock-produced] equipment
    сигнализацио́нная аппарату́ра — signalling apparatus
    аппарату́ра систе́мы обнаруже́ния ав., косм. — detection equipment
    аппарату́ра сопряже́ния
    2. ( сопряжённая) associated equipment; dependent equipment
    аппарату́ра спу́тниковой свя́зи — satellite-communication equipment
    стереофони́ческая аппарату́ра — stereo sound equipment
    аппарату́ра счи́тывания и за́писи — read-write equipment
    тариро́вочная аппарату́ра — calibration equipment
    аппарату́ра телегра́фной свя́зи — telegraph equipment
    аппарату́ра телеизмере́ния — remote measuring [remote metering, telemetry] equipment
    аппарату́ра телеконтро́ля — telemetry and supervisory indication equipment
    телеметри́ческая аппарату́ра — remote measuring [remote metering, telemetry] equipment
    аппарату́ра телесигнализа́ции — supervisory [remote] indication equipment
    аппарату́ра телеуправле́ния — telecontrol equipment
    аппарату́ра телефо́нной свя́зи — telephone equipment
    аппарату́ра уплотне́ния — multiplexing equipment
    аппарату́ра управле́ния — control equipment
    аппарату́ра управле́ния, электро́нная — control electronics
    аппарату́ра фотографи́ческой звукоза́писи см. аппаратура оптической звукозаписи
    фототелегра́фная аппарату́ра — facsimile equipment
    цифрова́я аппарату́ра — digital equipment
    электро́нная аппарату́ра — electronic equipment

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > аппаратура

  • 3 material

    adj.
    1 physical.
    2 real, actual (real).
    3 material, bodily.
    m.
    1 material (sustancia).
    material de desecho waste material
    2 equipment (instrumentos).
    material bélico war material
    materiales de construcción building materials
    material escolar school materials
    material de guerra war material
    material de oficina office stationery
    3 cloth, material.
    * * *
    1 (en general) material; (físico) physical
    2 (real) real
    1 (sustancia) material
    2 (conjunto de cosas) material, materials plural, equipment
    3 (datos, información) material
    \
    material escolar teaching material(s)
    material de guerra war material
    material de oficina office stationery
    materiales de construcción building materials
    materiales de desecho waste material sing
    * * *
    1. noun m. 2. adj.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [ayuda, valor etc] material
    2) (=físico) physical

    daños materiales — physical damage, damage to property

    3) (=real)

    la imposibilidad material de... — the physical impossibility of...

    2. SM
    1) (=materia) material
    2) (=equipo) equipment

    material bélico, material de guerra — war material, military equipment

    material móvil, material rodante — rolling stock

    3) (Tip) copy
    4) * (=cuero) leather
    5)

    de material — LAm made of bricks, brick-built

    * * *
    I
    a) <necesidades/ayuda/valor> material

    daños materiales — damage to property, material damage

    b) <autor/causante> actual
    II
    1) (elemento, sustancia) material
    2)
    a) ( útiles) materials (pl)
    b) (datos, documentos, etc) material
    •
    * * *
    I
    a) <necesidades/ayuda/valor> material

    daños materiales — damage to property, material damage

    b) <autor/causante> actual
    II
    1) (elemento, sustancia) material
    2)
    a) ( útiles) materials (pl)
    b) (datos, documentos, etc) material
    •
    * * *
    material1
    1 = equipment, material, matter, stuff, fare, infrastructure, fodder, material.

    Ex: A post-coordinate index depends upon specialised equipment and storage devices.

    Ex: It is my understanding that the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 2nd edition, (AACR2) will prescribe the same entry rules for all materials.
    Ex: A plate is a leaf containing illustrative matter, with or without explanatory text, that does not form part of either the preliminary or the main sequences of pages or leaves.
    Ex: Rehyping old stuff as if it were new is not only annoyingly deceptive but doesn't sell any books to suspicious customers.
    Ex: Children seek education deliberately when they use the library to do their homework while many of the other borrowers are looking for recreational fare.
    Ex: Priority sectors are in energy, industry and infrastructure.
    Ex: The diverse range of perspectives represented provides fodder for lively debates.
    Ex: The material in the exhibition is organized into four thematic sections: objects used in daily life, funerary rites, religious items, and works of art.
    * archivero especializado en material audiovisual = audiovisual archivist.
    * basado en material impreso = print-based.
    * bibliotecario especializado en material audiovisual = audiovisual librarian.
    * biblioteconomía especializada en el material audiovisual = audiovisual librarianship.
    * buscar material = pursue + material.
    * catalogación de material no librario = non-book cataloguing.
    * censurar material = challenge + materials.
    * censuras a los materiales = challenges to materials.
    * centrado en el material impreso = print-centred [print-centered, -USA].
    * centro de material didáctico escolar = school resource centre.
    * ciencias de los materiales = materials sciences.
    * ciencia y tecnología de los materiales = materials science and technology.
    * colocación del material de vuelta en los estantes = shelving.
    * Conferencia Panafricana sobre Preservacion y Conservación de Material Bibli = Pan-African Conference on the Preservation and Conservation of Library and Archival Materials.
    * desarrollo de material educativo = instructional development.
    * editor de material electrónico = electronic publisher [e-publisher].
    * editor de material multimedia = multimedia publisher.
    * envío de material = freight forwarding.
    * fondos de material audiovisual = AV holdings.
    * frecuencia de préstamo del material = turnover rate.
    * imprenta de material efímero = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printer.
    * inmovilizado material = tangible assets.
    * ISBD(A) (Descripción Bibliográfica Normalizada Internacional - material anti = ISBD(A) (International Standard Bibliographic Description - Antiquarian).
    * material anejo = accompanying material.
    * material audiovisual = a-v material, audiovisual item, audiovisual material, AV material, audiovisual aids, audiovisual media.
    * material bibliotecario = library stock, library materials.
    * material cartográfico = cartographic material.
    * material complementario = accompanying material.
    * material con copyright = copyright material, copyrighted material.
    * material crítico = critical matter.
    * material de archivo = archival material, archive material.
    * material de arte = art material.
    * material de ayuda = help pack.
    * material de construcción = building material.
    * material de empaste = filling material.
    * material de encuadernación = covering material.
    * material de enseñanza programada = programmed material.
    * material de estudio = study material, course material, curriculum material, curriculum resource, study package.
    * material de fondo = backing.
    * material del centro de recursos = resource centre material.
    * material del curso = course material, curriculum material, curriculum resource.
    * material de lectura = reading material, reading matter.
    * material de lectura para adultos = adult reading matter.
    * material del rodillo = roller stock.
    * material de ocio = entertainment material.
    * material de oficina = office equipment, office supplies.
    * material de papelería = printing supplies.
    * material de referencia = reference material.
    * material de relleno = filler.
    * material de reserva = reserve stock.
    * material de tamaño mayor de lo normal = outsize material.
    * material didáctico = teaching material, learning materials, course material, curriculum material, study package, instructional material.
    * material didáctico de apoyo = study aide.
    * material didáctico entregado en clase = class handout.
    * material digital = digital media.
    * material docente = study material.
    * material documental de interés para los vecinos del barrio = community literature.
    * material donado de segunda mano = hand-me-down material.
    * material editado por el propio autor = self-published material.
    * material educativo = study material, teaching material, learning materials, study package, instructional material.
    * material efímero = ephemera, ephemeral, fugitive material, ephemeral material.
    * material electrónico = electronic material [e-material], online material.
    * materiales menores = minor materials.
    * material fotográfico = photographic material.
    * material genético = genetic material.
    * material gráfico = graphic material.
    * material histórico = historical material.
    * material impreso = print, print media, print material, offline material, printed material.
    * material inflamable = flammable material.
    * material informativo = information material.
    * material multimedia = media material, media title.
    * material no bibliográfico = non-book material.
    * material no devuelto = non-return.
    * material no impreso = non-print [nonprint], non-print media.
    * material no librario = non-book material.
    * material oculto = buried material.
    * material para adultos = adult materials.
    * material polémico = challenged materials.
    * material procedente del dragado = dredged material.
    * material protegido por el derecho de autor = copyright material, copyrighted material.
    * material publicitario = publicity material, advertising material.
    * material que no es revista científica = non-journal material.
    * material radioactivo = radioactive material.
    * material reflectante = reflective material.
    * material renovable = renewable material.
    * material reprográfico = reprographic equipment.
    * material táctil = tactile material.
    * material técnico = technical equipment.
    * material tecnológico = technological equipment.
    * material termoplástico = thermoplastic.
    * material tipográfico = typographical equipment.
    * material y equipos de oficina = office supply and equipment.
    * orientado hacia el material impreso = print-centred [print-centered, -USA].
    * paquete de material didáctico = training package.
    * petición de material = material-finding enquiry.
    * plan de adquisición de material a vista = approval plan.
    * preservar material = preserve + material.
    * presupuesto para adquisición de material = capital budget.
    * presupuesto para la compra de material = materials budget.
    * proveedor de material de oficina = office supplier.
    * proveedor de materiales = materials vendor.
    * recoger material = gather + material.
    * reunir material = gather + material.
    * sala de material audiovisual = audiovisual room.
    * selección de material = materials selection.
    * suministrar material de equipo = supply + equipment.
    * suministro de material multimedia = media supply.
    * trabajo de impresión de material efímero = ephemeral jobbing.
    * trabajos de impresión de material efímero = jobbing work.
    * transporte de material = freight forwarding.
    * venta de material impreso = print sale.

    material2
    2 = artifactual, material.

    Ex: Unless the filmed material is deemed of high artistic or artifactual value, it is subsequently pulped.

    Ex: His paintings suggest the possibility that material things can be transformed to accommodate a transcendent and spiritual vision.
    * beneficio material = material benefit.
    * causar daño material = cause + material injury.
    * daño material = material damage.
    * daño no material = immaterial damage.
    * mundo material = material world.
    * objeto material = material object.

    * * *
    1 ‹necesidades/ayuda› material; ‹valor› material
    los daños materiales eran graves the damage to property o the material damage was serious
    está muy apegado a los bienes materiales he is very materialistic, he cares a lot about material possessions
    2
    (uso enfático): no tengo tiempo material para cosértelo I really don't have time to sew it for you
    ante la imposibilidad material de asistir al acto since it was quite impossible for her to attend the ceremony
    3 ‹autor/causante› actual
    A
    1 (elemento, sustancia) material
    es un material muy flexible it is a very flexible material
    2
    ( RPl) ( Const): de material brick ( before n)
    Compuesto:
    ( ant); plastic
    B
    1 (útiles) materials (pl)
    2 (datos, documentos, etc) material
    está reuniendo material para el artículo she is collecting material for the article
    Compuestos:
    ( period); military equipment
    ● material de demoliciones or derribo
    reclaimed o secondhand building materials (pl)
    (probetas, retortas, etc) laboratory apparatus; (sustancias químicas) laboratory materials (pl)
    office stationery
    teaching materials (pl)
    school materials (pl), school things (pl) ( colloq)
    (papel, películas) photographic materials (pl); (lentes, filtros) photographic equipment
    ● material móvil or rodante
    rolling stock
    * * *

     

    material adjetivo
    a) ‹necesidades/ayuda/valor› material;

    ◊ daños materiales damage to property, material damage

    b) ‹autor/causante› actual

    ■ sustantivo masculino
    1 ( en general) material;

    2 ( útiles) materials (pl);

    material didáctico/escolar teaching/school materials (pl)
    material
    I adj (no espiritual) material, physical
    bienes materiales, material goods
    II sustantivo masculino material
    material informático, computer materials pl
    ' material' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    absorbente
    - bélica
    - bélico
    - concha
    - corcho
    - de
    - empeñar
    - ser
    - flexible
    - heredar
    - hule
    - laminar
    - legar
    - legado
    - materia
    - ofimática
    - ordinaria
    - ordinario
    - oscurecer
    - oscurecerse
    - paño
    - penetrar
    - pintura
    - rígida
    - rigidez
    - rígido
    - ruda
    - rudo
    - sintética
    - sintético
    - sólida
    - solidez
    - sólido
    - tartán
    - tela
    - térmica
    - térmico
    - tolerancia
    - tratamiento
    - alambrada
    - algodón
    - apego
    - caída
    - carey
    - cartón
    - contraer
    - corte
    - cuadro
    - elasticidad
    - elástico
    English:
    ancillary
    - artwork
    - bronze
    - creature
    - effluent
    - equipment
    - flammable
    - flint
    - furnish
    - material
    - matter
    - perish
    - physical
    - raw material
    - resilience
    - resilient
    - rolling stock
    - stuff
    - supply
    - teaching materials
    - unrefined
    - comfort
    - deteriorate
    - earthenware
    - fencing
    - flaw
    - flimsy
    - glass
    - heavy
    - hokum
    - hole
    - impervious
    - inflexible
    - itchy
    - ivory
    - literature
    - making
    - man
    - oddment
    - of
    - over
    - padding
    - paper
    - plaid
    - pliable
    - pulp
    - raw
    - robust
    - rubbery
    - shape
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [físico] physical;
    [consecuencias] material;
    los daños materiales fueron cuantiosos the physical damage o damage to property was considerable;
    el objeto robado no tenía ningún valor material the stolen object had no material o financial value
    2. [real] real, actual;
    el autor material del asesinato the person actually responsible for carrying out the murder;
    no hay tiempo material para discutir el problema there's simply no time to discuss the problem
    ♦ nm
    1. [sustancia] material
    material de desecho waste material;
    material genético genetic material;
    material refractario heat-resistant o fireproof material
    2. [datos, información] material;
    no hay suficiente material como para escribir una novela there isn't enough material to write a novel
    3. [instrumentos] equipment
    material audiovisual audiovisual equipment and material;
    material bélico military equipment;
    materiales de construcción building materials;
    material deportivo sports equipment;
    material didáctico teaching materials;
    material escolar school materials;
    material fotográfico photographic equipment;
    material fungible [desechable] disposable materials;
    Informát [cartuchos, disquetes] consumables;
    material de guerra war material;
    material de laboratorio laboratory materials;
    material de oficina office supplies
    4. Esp Fam [droga] gear, merchandise
    5. RP
    de material [de obra] built of brick, brick-built;
    una casa de material a house built of brick, a brick-built house
    * * *
    m/adj material
    * * *
    1) : material, physical, real
    2)
    daños materiales : property damage
    1) : material
    material de construcción: building material
    2) equipo: equipment, gear
    * * *
    1. (sustancia) material
    2. (equipo) equipment

    Spanish-English dictionary > material

  • 4 Muybridge, Eadweard

    [br]
    b. 9 April 1830 Kingston upon Thames, England
    d. 8 May 1904 Kingston upon Thames, England
    [br]
    English photographer and pioneer of sequence photography of movement.
    [br]
    He was born Edward Muggeridge, but later changed his name, taking the Saxon spelling of his first name and altering his surname, first to Muygridge and then to Muybridge. He emigrated to America in 1851, working in New York in bookbinding and selling as a commission agent for the London Printing and Publishing Company. Through contact with a New York daguerreotypist, Silas T.Selleck, he acquired an interest in photography that developed after his move to California in 1855. On a visit to England in 1860 he learned the wet-collodion process from a friend, Arthur Brown, and acquired the best photographic equipment available in London before returning to America. In 1867, under his trade pseudonym "Helios", he set out to record the scenery of the Far West with his mobile dark-room, christened "The Flying Studio".
    His reputation as a photographer of the first rank spread, and he was commissioned to record the survey visit of Major-General Henry W.Halleck to Alaska and also to record the territory through which the Central Pacific Railroad was being constructed. Perhaps because of this latter project, he was approached by the President of the Central Pacific, Leland Stanford, to attempt to photograph a horse trotting at speed. There was a long-standing controversy among racing men as to whether a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground at any point; Stanford felt that it did, and hoped than an "instantaneous" photograph would settle the matter once and for all. In May 1872 Muybridge photographed the horse "Occident", but without any great success because the current wet-collodion process normally required many seconds, even in a good light, for a good result. In April 1873 he managed to produce some better negatives, in which a recognizable silhouette of the horse showed all four feet above the ground at the same time.
    Soon after, Muybridge left his young wife, Flora, in San Francisco to go with the army sent to put down the revolt of the Modoc Indians. While he was busy photographing the scenery and the combatants, his wife had an affair with a Major Harry Larkyns. On his return, finding his wife pregnant, he had several confrontations with Larkyns, which culminated in his shooting him dead. At his trial for murder, in February 1875, Muybridge was acquitted by the jury on the grounds of justifiable homicide; he left soon after on a long trip to South America.
    He again took up his photographic work when he returned to North America and Stanford asked him to take up the action-photography project once more. Using a new shutter design he had developed while on his trip south, and which would operate in as little as 1/1,000 of a second, he obtained more detailed pictures of "Occident" in July 1877. He then devised a new scheme, which Stanford sponsored at his farm at Palo Alto. A 50 ft (15 m) long shed was constructed, containing twelve cameras side by side, and a white background marked off with vertical, numbered lines was set up. Each camera was fitted with Muybridge's highspeed shutter, which was released by an electromagnetic catch. Thin threads stretched across the track were broken by the horse as it moved along, closing spring electrical contacts which released each shutter in turn. Thus, in about half a second, twelve photographs were obtained that showed all the phases of the movement.
    Although the pictures were still little more than silhouettes, they were very sharp, and sequences published in scientific and photographic journals throughout the world excited considerable attention. By replacing the threads with an electrical commutator device, which allowed the release of the shutters at precise intervals, Muybridge was able to take series of actions by other animals and humans. From 1880 he lectured in America and Europe, projecting his results in motion on the screen with his Zoopraxiscope projector. In August 1883 he received a grant of $40,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to carry on his work there. Using the vastly improved gelatine dry-plate process and new, improved multiple-camera apparatus, during 1884 and 1885 he produced over 100,000 photographs, of which 20,000 were reproduced in Animal Locomotion in 1887. The subjects were animals of all kinds, and human figures, mostly nude, in a wide range of activities. The quality of the photographs was extremely good, and the publication attracted considerable attention and praise.
    Muybridge returned to England in 1894; his last publications were Animals in Motion (1899) and The Human Figure in Motion (1901). His influence on the world of art was enormous, over-turning the conventional representations of action hitherto used by artists. His work in pioneering the use of sequence photography led to the science of chronophotography developed by Marey and others, and stimulated many inventors, notably Thomas Edison to work which led to the introduction of cinematography in the 1890s.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1887, Animal Locomotion, Philadelphia.
    1893, Descriptive Zoopraxography, Pennsylvania. 1899, Animals in Motion, London.
    Further Reading
    1973, Eadweard Muybridge: The Stanford Years, Stanford.
    G.Hendricks, 1975, Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture, New York. R.Haas, 1976, Muybridge: Man in Motion, California.
    BC

    Biographical history of technology > Muybridge, Eadweard

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